Monday, December 30, 2019
Economic Analysis Of Unemployment And Its Impact On Gdp
Economic Analysis of Unemployment and its Impact on GDP in Developed Countries Paul Kuechenmeister Econ 4331W August 3rd, 2014 Introduction This study examines the impact of unemployment rates to a developed economies growth rate. This paper will be built off of the most distinguished idea addressing the relation of economic growth and unemployment, Okunââ¬â¢s Law . Okunââ¬â¢s Law that assesses the relation between unemployment and economic growth is one of linearity . Okunââ¬â¢s Law is the idea that there is a natural level of unemployment and when the level of unemployment is above the natural rate, economic growth suffers. This paper aims prove correlation between the level of unemployment and level of economic growth in developed countries. This dissertation will utilize a linear regression model for a cross-country regression analysis. The type of unemployment used in this dissertation will be aggregate unemployment, while drilling down and separating out structural, frictional and cyclical unemployment would be ideal in running a regression, the data is simply not present for the subset of countries used in this analysis. This study examines 25 developed countries unemployment rate per capita and GDP growth rate per capita from 1991 to 2012. Literature Review Arthur Okun published a paper in 1962 examining the relationship between unemployment rates and economic growth. Okunââ¬â¢s paper focused on the United States post-war due to the spurt of economic growth andShow MoreRelatedEconomic Growth Between Emerging And Developed Economics Essay1181 Words à |à 5 PagesNowadays, the various economic growth patterns are very common in both emerging and developed economy. The countries that are having most advanced economy and highly developed capital markets with high levels of liquidity is called developed country. Developed countries are mostly located in North America and Western Europe, including nations like the U.S, Germany, U.K., Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. Emerging countries can be identifying with rapid growth rate and development but lowerRead MoreDeveloping A Countrys Economic Data1489 Words à |à 6 Pagesthrough careful analysis of the countryââ¬â¢s economic data. There are many aspects that make up a countryââ¬â¢s economy which will be explained in more detail below. All these factors can be analyzed separately but they are all interconnected which is why a countryââ¬â¢s economy is so dependent on their individual success. The governmentââ¬â¢s goal is to prioritize economic growth in order to maintain a high standard of living for its citizens. Key Economic Factors Gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment, and inflationRead MoreThe Factors Affecting Unemployment : A Study Of Us Economy Essay1679 Words à |à 7 PagesAn Analysis of the Factors Effecting Unemployment: A Study of US Economy in 1985-2014 Introduction In the past few years, the US unemployment rate dynamically fluctuated: more than five millions jobs were cut in November 2008 due to economic crisis, but recently, the unemployment rate dropped by 0.3 point after eight years. Figure 1 revealed how the US unemployment rate fluctuated over the last three decades. On the other hand, one of the major signs of an economyââ¬â¢s health and the testimony of economicRead MoreAustralia s Financial Stability With Inflation Under Control1548 Words à |à 7 Pagesmarket economy in the world. Since the early 1980s, successive governments have deregulated financial and labour markets and reduced trade barriers making Australia one of the Asiaââ¬âPacificââ¬â¢s wealthiest nations who has enjoyed more than two decades of economic expansion. Although Australia managed to emerge from the global financial crisis relatively unscathed, their impetus expenditure by the previous Labour government generated a fiscal deficit. Australia is globally competitive in services, technologiesRead MoreThe Relationship Between Inflation And Unemployment On Growth1553 Words à |à 7 Pagesachievement of a high rapid and sustainable economic growth. The relationship between inflation and unemployment on growth remains a controversial one in both theory and empirical findings. Originating from the Latin American context in the 1950s, the issue has generated an enduring debate between structuralists and monetarists. The structuralists believe that inflation is essential for economic growth, whereas the monetarists see inflation as detrimental to economic progress. There are two aspects to thisRead MoreBusiness Macroeconomics1375 Words à |à 6 PagesBusiness Macro-Economics Question A: GDP 1. GDP is the market value of all goods and services produced within a country over a given period of time; it is primarily used to gauge a countrys economy and is also viewed as the size of the economy at a particular period of time. Moreover, GDP is a comparison made between the previous year and the current year to check the countrys economic growth over time. However, measuring GDP is complicated but at its most basic, its calculation is done byRead MorePhilippines Economic Performance Over 2004-2013 Essay1365 Words à |à 6 PagesPhilippines Economic Performance over 2004-2013 Introduction ââ¬â An Overview of the Economy The Philippine economy has experienced repeated boom-and-bust cycles in the 5 decades since the nation achieved independence from the United States in 1946. In the year 1980s the democratic institutions in the country had severely crumbled, foreign debt inflated, and the country s economy descended rapidly (3). The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Philippines was last reported in 2014 at 1,665.29 USRead MoreThe Economic Trends of Canada, Japan, United Kingdom and the United States: A Comparative Analysis771 Words à |à 3 PagesNotes: in all graphs the following colors correspond to the countries of comparison: Canada (black) Japan (red) United Kingdom (blue) United United States (green) Part 1 - Compareà the four countries in terms of Output and Growthà (Real GDP). The analysis should only cover the period from the beginning of 2008 to the present, and make sure the most recent 2011 changes are addressed. Clearly, all countries compared had a dip between 2008 and the end of 2009 beginning of 2010. Canadas wasRead MoreThe Economic Position On The Business Cycle1507 Words à |à 7 Pagestrade cycle, is defined as ââ¬Å"the fluctuation in economic activity that an economy experiences over a period of timeâ⬠(SOURCE). Basically, the trade cycle is the alternating cyclical movement of economic conditions; phasing through periods of expansion, peaks, contractions, troughs and recoveries. Predicting the whereabouts of a nation and its economy on the trade cycle is a very important challenge; as the determination of current and forecasted economic conditions allows governments, firms and householdsRead MoreEconomic Indicators Paper1521 Words à |à 7 PagesEconomic Indicators Paper What does it mean when someone refers to the health of an economy? Furthermore, how can one classify an economy? Americans love to quantify data. Because of this inherent need to compare data, economists have developed a way to collect nearly every type of statistics that may reveal the general health of the economy. These statistics actually tell if the economy is productive and efficient or if it is slow and inefficient. Included in these statistics are Gross Domestic
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Memory Strategies Essay - 2128 Words
Memory Strategies 2 Abstract nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The research is demonstrating the use of memory strategy in an educational setting; this study examines the use of chunking on telephone numbers by students on campus. There were a total of 40 students that participated, and they were split into two groups consisting of 20 students per group. The control group used chunking as their memory strategy for memorizing a list of 10 telephone numbers. In contrast, the experimental group has used no specific strategy to memorize the list of numbers that was given to them. Each group was given 15 minutes to memorize their list of 10 telephone numbers and they had 5 minutes to write it down on paper. People that used memory strategies hasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His participants had to remember a list of items by categorizing each one by specific groups, such as produce or dairy products. In doing so, each participant was able to find the products they needed. When people broke Memory Strategies 4 down a list of items, it has shown greater results of them retaining all the necessary information. Since each item was categorized, it has made it easier for people to remember things more effectively. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In another study, that involves the uses of memory strategies, students had to remember a list of vocabulary words their teacher had randomly assigned to them. The students memorized the list of vocabulary words by dividing them into groups of similar characteristics (Anderson, J. R., amp; Bower, G. H. 1974). For the students that has used a mnemonic strategy, they have remembered more words than students that remembered the list in a randomly fashion. The results have shown that people have improved their memory capacity; by finding a strategy that helps them recalls more items. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In each of the studies, the participants have greater results in retaining more information by using certain strategies to guide them through the task. Their ability to memorize things has improved by the use of repetition and categorizing the list into a meaningful structure. Each person has their own way of interpreting information andShow MoreRelatedA Research On Memory Strategies996 Words à |à 4 PagesMemory Strategies Total-time hypothesis maintains the retention rate of information is directly correlated to how much and long one studies what he/she endeavors to learn (Matlin, 2012). The distributed-practice effect is the spreading of oneââ¬â¢s learning trials over time rather than cramming a large amount of content into a minuscule interval of time (Matlin, 2012). The testing effect argues that taking a test or practice test boosts long-term memory for academic material (Matlin, 2012). These threeRead MoreEssay about Memory Strategies for Students2194 Words à |à 9 PagesMemory Strategies 2 Abstract The research is demonstrating the use of memory strategy in an educational setting; this study examines the use of chunking on telephone numbers by students on campus. There were a total of 40 students that participated, and they were split into two groups consisting of 20 students per group. The control group used chunking as their memory strategy for memorizing a list of 10 telephone numbers. In contrast, the experimental group has used no specific strategy toRead MoreApplying Memory Strategies Essays949 Words à |à 4 PagesApplying Memory Strategies Memory is an internal journal or account of a previous circumstance or experience that a subject has met. A persons ability to keep and store mentally retained impressions and information also define memory. While information is not just naturally recorded in our brains, how one applies a theory or theories of memory and forgetting can help to improve how a subject remembers. Memory is essential to our everyday lives. People must recant who they are, they must recognizeRead MoreThe Science Of A Memory889 Words à |à 4 Pages Memory is something that is essential to our daily lives. Creating and retrieving memories is something that happens without us knowing; subconscious remembrance of events allows us to remember our friend s name, a favorite baseball or football team, or what city we live in without needing to ask others or consult the internet. Even if we were to ask others a question about something, without memory we would forget the answer to the question we had asked im mediately after they had told us, whichRead MoreThe Levels of Processing Theory by Fergus M Craik Essay1151 Words à |à 5 PagesMemory can be defined as the mental system for receiving, encoding, storing, organising, altering and retrieving information (Coon Mitterer, 2012). Many a time one is able to remember something, example how to drive a car, yet they are unable to remember a mathematical formula for an examination. People vary in their ability to remember certain things, and research conducted has proven that even infants differ in their memory abilities (Fagan Singer, 1963). It was discovered by psychologistsRead MoreSuggestibility and Human Memory Essay616 Words à |à 3 PagesSuggestibility in human memory is considered as the phenomenon called the misinformation effect. The misinformation effect occurs when the misleading information influence a personââ¬â¢s memory of the witnessed event and change how that person describes that event later. Moreover, the misleadi ng information in this effect is referred to as misleading postevent information (MPI) (Goldstein, 2008). Loftus and her colleagues contribute a lot to the early studies of misinformation effect. In one ofRead MoreHow Memories From The Brain Is Capable Of Retrieving Information997 Words à |à 4 Pagesinformation is put into memory. Memory is the process of maintaining, recovering, and applying information about episodes and events, when the original material is not current (Goldstein, 2008, p. 136). This definition mean even if we have not just experience that memory, our brain can go back in time and retrieve what has happened hours, days or years ago. Retrieving memories from the brain is the process of relocating material from Long Term Memory (LTM) back into working memory, where it becomes availableRead MoreThe Perceptual Cognitive Skills And Their Interaction As A Function Of Task Constraints1395 Words à |à 6 Pagesopponentââ¬â¢s intentions earlier and more accurately than their lesser-skilled counterparts (Ford, McRobert, Roca, Williams, 2013). However, for less skil led participants, researchers expected no significant differences in the search rate and gaze strategy employed across task conditions due to their lack of domain and task-specific knowledge compared with their more skilled counterparts (Ford, McRobert, Roca, Williams, 2013). It was also hypothesized that during the far task condition, in whichRead MoreBuilding an Access Control System1410 Words à |à 6 Pagesconsider the organization s products, services, markets, values, and concern for public image, and maybe priorities of activities for survival. 3. Consider any changes that may be needed in wording of the mission statement because of any new suggested strategies during a recent strategic planning process. -The vision statement includes vivid description of the organization as it effectively carries out its operations. 1. Note that originally, the vision was a compelling description of the state and functionRead MoreSuffering From Severe Anterograde Amnesia1581 Words à |à 7 Pagescan be done very accurately at times where we can depict details even after a long period of time. For patient H.M. this is the exact case. Patient H.M. suffered from severe anterograde amnesia. Anterograde amnesia patients quite often show normal memory for events that have occurred prior to the incident. Therefore, making it extremely difficult to recall or store information after the incident has occurred. H.M. had been knocked down by a bicycle at the age of 7, began to have minor seizures at
Friday, December 13, 2019
What is meant by financial services Free Essays
Financial services in todayââ¬â¢s society has become more than what a high street bank can offer you from behind a counter. It has become a diverse functional area within any economically adequate society. Throughout this essay I have tried to grasp the main concepts concerning Financial Services and condense them into an essay of relatively minor proportions in comparison to the subject matter. We will write a custom essay sample on What is meant by financial services or any similar topic only for you Order Now I hope I can give you, the reader an insight into the world of financial services in all its diversity. So what is meant by ââ¬Å"financial servicesâ⬠. To be honest there is no straightforward definition such is the spread of financial services across the business spectrum. We can however dam different organisation under the heading of financial services to give you an idea of what financial service intails. Financial service is understood to include ââ¬Å"banking, insurance, building societies, stock brooking and investment servicesâ⬠. These are the 5 main areas described by Brian Anderton in his 1995 book ââ¬Å"current issues in financial servicesâ⬠. Brian also found it difficult to pinpoint a definitive meaning and found it easier to list organisation associated. Going in to detail when concerning the institution aids in creating a further understanding of financial services yourself. Of the main financial institutions banks are the most common. Banks can be either ââ¬Å"commercialâ⬠or ââ¬Å"merchantâ⬠. Dealing with retail and investment respectively. Commercial banks are easily found on the high street and rely on deposits from ordinary people. There is very little interest paid to their savings accounts however savers can borrow sums of money from the banks from which the banks make profit from interest on the loan. Merchant banking is slightly more complicated when dealing with finances and in my opinion is more exciting. Merchant banks arrange finance deals and charge for this service. This investing is slightly risky and less straightforward. However the profit rewards outweigh the timescale and effort needed to invest. Investment institutions such as pensions and insurance companies again take the liquid earnings of their clients and invest them in a wide range of profit making investments. Payment to these companies often takes the form of monthly payments taken by debit from wages. These companies give clients a sense of security, and in the claim free years to come, the chance of a large windfall payment. Large investment institution deals with modern day trading, the trading of assets and debt. It is not fast companies that trade but individual people. In this hectic rat race people and institutions stand to loose and gain huge amounts of money. Due to the uncertain nature of this trade, people and institutions are extremely keen to lend as this is seen as a stable funds reclaim if it becomes necessary to do so. The textbook definition for GDP- across domestic product is the total value of all the goods and services produced by the residents in this country. The fact that the financial sector and service sectors are growing is in no doubt, neither is the quite mind blowing increase in gross domestic product from years 1952 ââ¬â 1992. An overall increase of 21% of EDP from ?381m in 1952 to ?121704m in 1992 this growth is nothing less than remarkable. This forty-year spell has seen such a huge financial success in terms of the sheer man of profit gain that the reasons for FS contributing so greatly to the GDP must be assessed. In the past Britain could be seen as a true industrialist profits made and traded through visible earnings such as machinery and farm produce. However the rise in strength of nation such as the US and major Asian powers, with their seemingly endless resources has seen the death of Britain the industrial workhorse. On this level Britain could have remained at a financial and trading standstill. Not so however Britain has found its new market ââ¬â the financial market. And with an educational population Britain set about resurrecting the countries profit making ability through invisible earning of finance matters. The idea of visible and invisible earnings is extremely important to Britains economy. So let me explain that apart from obvious differences between visible and invisible. How to cite What is meant by financial services, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Umbrella Winter City Sounds Cultural Event-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Discuss about the attraction and Event Management. Answer: Introduction The Umbrella Winter City Sounds, South Australia is one of the cultural events that takes place in the city of Adelaide in Australia (Travel-associates.com.au, 2018). The following report deals with the management of a cultural event that is scheduled to take place in the country of Australia. The report further proceeds to provide a brief description of the event and nears the conclusion with the identification and the discussion of the involvement of the stakeholders of the event in the operations of the same. Identification of the event type The Umbrella Winter City Sounds, South Australia is a cultural event that is being held at the city of Adelaide in Australia. This cultural event deals with the various musical events and arts. This festival generally hosts almost 300 or more live musical events and is known to have been spread over almost more than 100 venues. The major events hosted in this event are basically related to the musical performances that are held by the various artists who have been participating in the event. Brief analysis The cultural events generally refer to the various events that might refer to the various festivals that pertain to the certain specific cultures and might include the various forms of the cultural activities that are specific to the people of the concerned area (Mair Whitford 2013; Jones Jones, 2014). The cultural festivals might include the various events like the music events, the dance events, the extempore events and last but not the least the various events that deal with the lighting and the dcor of the venue (Thomas Peterson 2017). The Umbrella Winter City Sounds, South Australia might be termed as one of the cultural events that are held in Adelaide in Australia. The concerned event includes a huge number of the events that includes the participation of the dwellers of the areas associated with the various venues of the event. Form and Content The Umbrella Winter City Sounds, South Australia, deals with the events that are basically associated with the live performances of the various musicians and the bands of the members who have been participating in the festival. This cultural event tends to bring a number of people from the various cultures at a certain point of time thereby turning the venue of the event into a melting pot of the various cultures (Masterman, 2014). Location and Size The Umbrella Winter City Sounds, South Australia is known to be a festival that can be accessed by every member of the society. The event is a nationalized event that is majorly attended by the various music bands and other musicians who mainly belong to Adelaide (Themusic.com.au, 2018). The event is generally held at the various venues all across the Adelaide Metropolitan. The event is mainly held during the second half of the month of July and offers the attendants of the event with a well-curated collection of live performances by various bands and musicians (Smith, 2018). Budget Consideration The proposed budget for the Umbrella Winter City Sounds, South Australia for the year 2018 is as follows. Budget for Umbrella Winter City Sounds, South Australia Costs incurred Amount (in AUD) 1. Costs of venue 2. Remuneration for the performers 3. Cost of the arrangements 4. Cost of food and beverages 20,000 40,000 10,000 20,000 Total cost incurred 90,000 Number of Participants The participants of this event might include the musicians who might be participating in the event and the various partners who have been aiding the actualization of the event. The partners of the event might include the Adelaide City Council, Australian Hotels Association (SA Branch), Music Development Office or the MDO, Australian Council and the South Australian Tourism Commission along with the Live Music Events Fund (Umbrellaadelaide.com.au, 2018). The participants of the event might also include the various musicians and the music bands who perform at the concerned events. Identification of the event stakeholders and their involvement The various stakeholders of the event might include all the various members of the organizing body of the event. This might include the various event managers, the various artists and the bands who have been performing in the concerned event, the organizers of the event, the sponsors of the event and the governing body of the concerned area wherein the event is being held (Gibson Connell 2016; Liu, 2014). The various event managers are considered to be the major stakeholders of the event along with the organizers. They are generally responsible for the effective management of the event and the smooth functioning of the event (George, 2015; Ferdinand Williams 2013). The various governmental bodies that are responsible for the allocation of the venues of the event might also be considered to be the stakeholders of the event. Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion, it might safely be concluded that the organizers and the managers of the event could help in the organization of a highly enjoyable and productive. The organizers of the event might look up to a huge participation in the event on the part of the various musicians and the audience who have been visiting the venues of the event. References Ferdinand, N., Williams, N. L. (2013). International festivals as experience production systems.Tourism Management,34, 202-210. George, J. (2015). Examining the cultural value of festivals: Considerations of creative destruction and creative enhancement within the rural environment.International Journal of Event and Festival Management,6(2), 122-134. Gibson, C., Connell, J. (2016).Music festivals and regional development in Australia. Routledge. Jones, M. L., Jones, M. (2014).Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Liu, Y. D. (2014). Cultural events and cultural tourism development: Lessons from the European Capitals of Culture.European Planning Studies,22(3), 498-514. Mair, J., Whitford, M. (2013). An exploration of events research: event topics, themes and emerging trends.International Journal of Event and Festival Management,4(1), 6-30. Masterman, G. (2014).Strategic sports event management. Routledge. Smith, M. (2018).Umbrella Winter City Sounds festival to hold off Adelaide 'hibernation'.ABC News. Retrieved 8 April 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-20/umbrella-festival-to-wake-adelaide-from-winter-hibernation/7431766 Themusic.com.au. (2018).Umbrella: Winter City Sounds Festival Returns To Adelaide In 2018.theMusic. Retrieved 8 April 2018, from https://themusic.com.au/news/all/2018/03/20/umbrella-winter-city-sounds-festival-to-return-to-adelaide-in-2018/ Thomas, D. C., Peterson, M. F. (2017).Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications. Travel-associates.com.au. (2018).Cultural Festivals Around Australia.Travel Associates. Retrieved 8 April 2018, from https://www.travel-associates.com.au/luxury-holidays-news/cultural-festivals-around-australia Umbrellaadelaide.com.au. (2018).About - Umbrella Adelaide.Umbrella Adelaide. Retrieved 8 April 2018, from https://umbrellaadelaide.com.au/about/
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